Preparing for Your Asylum Interview

The asylum interview is the pivotal moment in your case. Thorough preparation is absolutely critical.

Several Weeks Ahead

• Re-read your declaration — you must remember every date, name, and location
• Update your country conditions — add the latest reports on the situation in your country
• Review your documents — make sure all translations are accurate
• Practice with your attorney — conduct a mock interview

Common Officer Questions

• Why did you leave your country?
• When and how did it happen? Specific dates and details.
• Did you report it to the police? If not — why not?
• Why didn't you relocate to another part of your country?
• What will happen if you return?

On the day of your interview, it is important to arrive on time and be prepared for anything.

What to Bring

• Originals of all documents
• Passport and Form I-94
• Appointment notice
• Government-issued photo ID
• Any new evidence

How to Conduct Yourself

• Be honest — lying will destroy your case
• Be specific — dates, names, locations
• If you don't remember — say "I don't remember"; do not make anything up
• If you didn't understand a question — ask for it to be rephrased
• Keep your emotions in check — it is normal to feel distressed, but try to remain consistent

The quality of interpretation directly affects the outcome of your case.

Options

• Your own interpreter — you may bring your own (recommended)
• USCIS interpreter — provided free of charge by phone

Recommendations

• Make sure your interpreter is fluent in both languages
• The interpreter must be neutral (not a relative or close friend)
• If the interpretation is inaccurate — notify the officer immediately
• Speak in short sentences to ensure accurate interpretation

After the interview, a decision may be announced on the spot or mailed to you.

Possible Outcomes

• Granted — asylum has been approved. You will receive a letter of approval.
• Recommended approval — the case is under final review (typically approved).
• Referred to court — the case has been referred to immigration court (for those without lawful status).
• Notice of Intent to Deny — a preliminary denial with an opportunity to submit additional evidence.

If Approved

One year after being granted asylum, you are required to apply for a green card (Form I-485). Your spouse and children under 21 may be included.