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Naturalization
Naturalization is the process of becoming a U.S. citizen. To apply, you must be a permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen). Applicants must demonstrate good moral character, English language proficiency, and knowledge of U.S. civics.
📋Requirements
- •Permanent residence (green card) for at least 5 years (3 years through marriage)
- •Physical presence in the U.S. for at least 30 months out of 5 years
- •Continuous residence in the United States
- •Residence in the filing state for at least 3 months
- •Age 18 or older
- •Good moral character
- •English language ability (reading, writing, speaking)
- •Knowledge of U.S. history and government
📄Required Documents
- •Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization)
- •Copy of green card (both sides)
- •Passport-style photos
- •Tax returns for the last 5 years
- •Marriage / divorce documents (if applicable)
- •Travel records
- •Police clearance (if prior arrests)
⏱️Processing Times
- •Filing N-400: no earlier than 5 years (3 years) after obtaining green card
- •Can file 90 days before eligibility date
- •Application processing: 8-14 months
- •Interview and test: scheduled 2-6 months after filing
- •Oath ceremony: 1-3 months after approval
💰Costs
- •Form N-400: $760 (including biometrics)
- •Fee waiver available for low-income applicants
- •Attorney fees: $1,500 - $5,000
- •Prep courses: $100 - $500
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