For studying in the U.S.

F-1

F-1 Student Visa

F-1 is the main visa for full-time study at an accredited U.S. institution. It allows on-campus work, OPT/CPT practical training, and later transition to a work visa or green card.

Key facts

Duration

Duration of program + 60-day grace period after completion

Cost

$185 visa fee + $350 SEVIS I-901 + tuition

Processing time

I-20 issuance: 2–8 weeks; consular visa: 2–12 weeks

Path to green card

Not direct: via OPT → H-1B → EB-2/EB-3, or through marriage/family

Who this is for

  • You want to study at a U.S. university, college, language school, or high school.
  • You're enrolled full-time in an SEVP-approved program.
  • You can show financial means for one year of tuition and living costs.
  • You can prove non-immigrant intent — ties to your home country and plans to return.

Who this is NOT for

  • You want to work off-campus from day one without OPT/CPT.
  • You plan part-time or evening study (F-1 requires full-time).
  • You're already in green card processing — F-1 requires non-immigrant intent.

Step-by-step process

  1. 1

    Apply to school

    Take TOEFL/IELTS, SAT/GRE/GMAT (if required), submit your application, receive your I-20.

  2. 2

    Pay SEVIS I-901

    Pay $350 at FMJfee.com and save the receipt.

  3. 3

    Complete DS-160

    Online visa application at ceac.state.gov.

  4. 4

    Schedule interview

    Book at U.S. embassy. Bring I-20, passport, photo, DS-160, and proof of finances.

  5. 5

    Interview and visa

    Show ties to home country and study plan. The visa is stamped in your passport.

  6. 6

    Enter up to 30 days early

    You may enter the U.S. no more than 30 days before your I-20 program start date.

Required documents

  • Form I-20 from the school
  • SEVIS I-901 receipt ($350)
  • DS-160 confirmation
  • Passport (valid 6+ months)
  • 5×5 cm photo per State Department specs
  • Bank statements covering one year of tuition + living expenses
  • Diplomas, certificates, transcripts
  • TOEFL/IELTS, SAT/GRE/GMAT score reports

Common mistakes

  • Weak answer to "why the U.S. and why will you return home".
  • Insufficient funds — you must cover the full first year.
  • Working off-campus without authorization — grounds for F-1 revocation.
  • Dropping below full-time without DSO approval — loss of status.

Frequently asked questions

Can I work on F-1?+

On-campus: up to 20 hours/week during term, full-time during breaks. Off-campus: only via CPT (during studies) or OPT (12 months after, +24 months for STEM).

Can I bring my family?+

Spouse and children under 21 get F-2. They cannot work; spouse cannot study full-time; children can attend school.

Important: This page is a general overview, not legal advice. U.S. immigration law is complex and changes often. Consult a licensed attorney before filing.

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