Short answer: yes, you should file — but the case needs to be prepared very carefully. The one-year rule under INA §208(a)(2)(B) does exist, but the same statute carves out two exceptions: "changed circumstances" and "extraordinary circumstances."
Courts treat as changed circumstances things like: deterioration in your country of origin (new laws, arrests of activists like you, regime change), new personal circumstances (coming out, religious conversion, political activity in the US), or a change in your own status here (loss of TPS or DACA, for instance).
Extraordinary circumstances include: serious illness, ineffective assistance of prior counsel, psychological trauma, being a minor at the time of the deadline, and similar.
Practical steps now: 1) gather written evidence of what changed and when; 2) file I-589 as soon as possible after the change — courts look at how long you waited after the new circumstance arose; 3) work with an asylum-focused attorney — without a clean explanation of the exception, the case can fail even on strong facts.